If a sip of cold water, a spoonful of ice cream or a hot cup of tea causes a sudden, sharp twinge, you are not alone. Tooth sensitivity is one of the most common dental complaints in adults. It can usually be managed with simple measures, but sometimes it is the first sign of a problem that needs treatment, such as decay, a cracked tooth or gum disease.
What Is Tooth Sensitivity?
The outer surface of a tooth is covered with enamel. Beneath it lies dentine, which contains thousands of microscopic tubules. When enamel wears away or the gums recede and expose the root, these tubules open to the mouth. Cold, heat, sweet or acidic stimuli move the fluid inside them and the nerve responds with a short, sharp pain.
Common Causes
- Brushing too hard or using a hard-bristled brush
- Gum recession exposing the root surface
- Acidic food and drinks such as fizzy drinks, juices and citrus
- Teeth grinding (bruxism) causing wear and micro-cracks
- Decay, broken fillings or cracked teeth
- Temporary sensitivity after scaling, whitening or new fillings, which usually settles within a few days
When Should You See a Dentist?
Typical sensitivity fades within seconds once the stimulus is removed. See a dentist if the pain lingers for minutes, wakes you at night, starts on its own, is focused on one tooth, or comes with swelling or a bad taste. These signs may point to decay reaching the nerve, which can require root canal treatment.
What You Can Do at Home
- Use a toothpaste for sensitive teeth (potassium nitrate, stannous fluoride or arginine) consistently for 2–4 weeks.
- Switch to a soft-bristled brush and avoid scrubbing.
- Wait 30 minutes after acidic food or drinks before brushing; rinse with water instead.
- Limit abrasive whitening toothpastes.
In-Office Treatments
At Dt. Yüksel Taşdemir Dental Practice we first identify the cause with an examination and, if needed, X-rays. Depending on the findings, options include fluoride varnish, desensitising agents or bonding over exposed areas, composite fillings, gum treatment, a custom night guard for grinders and, as a last resort, root canal treatment.
Book an Examination in Fethiye
If sensitivity affects your daily life, don't put it off. Contact us or message us on WhatsApp to arrange an appointment at our practice in Taşyaka, Fethiye.